Summit Post: Boundary Peak

Lose cell phone reception, drive past the state line, turn at the abandoned brothel, reach the sign with no name, and there you’ll begin the journey to Boundary Peak – Nevada’s high point, sitting nonchalantly at 13,147 ft with a Sierra Nevada backdrop to its west.

Boundary Peak is part of the White Mountains, an elevated block separated from the Sierra by Owens Valley, and within the borders of Inyo National Forest. This secluded location has only been Nevada’s high point since 1980, when territory disputes were finally laid to rest by court order. Prior to the court ruling, the California/Nevada border placed Boundary Peak within California’s jurisdiction where it was left to obscurity behind the other more impressive 14ers. Even with records official, however, the argument is not firmly settled among hikers.

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An Ancient Bristlecone Pine we saw a few days before the hike. You can get information on Boundary at the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest Visitor Center.

I heard several grumblings of technicalities as to Boundary Peak’s legitimacy while visiting the White Mountain Ranger Station a few days before our planned climb. Some would argue that while Boundary Peak may be the highest natural “point” in Nevada, it is but a speed-bump along the way to Boundary Peak’s twin, the higher by 253 feet Montgomery Peak, located less than a mile from the Boundary Peak summit but securely behind the California line. Meanwhile, Nevada’s previous high point, and still frequently climbed, Wheeler Peak sits at 13,065 ft and can confidently boast its designation as an independent mountain.

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Benton Hot Springs Bed and Breakfast

Boundary, it would seem, prefers her solitude. She is incredibly remote, the closest towns being Benton, California, which is equipped with a gas station but no cell service, and Dyer, Nevada. Bishop, California, about 40 minutes away, is a cozy town with lots of shops and restaurants. Benton Hot Springs Bed and Breakfast, where we stayed the night before, made for an easy commute in the early morning hours, and offered a relaxing outdoor hot springs experience the evening before.

For us low landers, whose Ohio roots typically don’t drag us above 1,000 feet in elevation, the most critical part of this climb is adjusting to the altitude beforehand. Altitude sickness is a real thing and I encountered hikers along the climb who had left behind friends complaining of dizziness and headaches. Unfortunately, due to its placement behind Owens Valley, Boundary doesn’t offer many nearby high altitude sleeping options. Bishop’s altitude is only around 4,150 ft and Benton around 5,000. We opted to stay several days in Mammoth Lakes, California, where we could sleep around 8,000 ft and venture to the ski resort area of Mammoth Mountain for day hikes and even higher altitude excursions. Mammoth Lakes was a great town, secluded but inclusive in its offerings with a full grocery store, lots of lodging and restaurants, and even an airport. I’d recommend the hike to Rainbow Falls and the Devil’s Postpile, which besides cool geology also takes you through a section of forest recovering from fire damage and crosses a section of the Pacific Crest Trail. Mammoth Lakes is also relatively close to Yosemite National Park, and we day tripped there prior to the Boundary climb.

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There are two main routes to Boundary Peak, the Queen Mine route and the Trail Canyon route. We settled on the Queen Mine route after doing research and reading other summit posts. I couldn’t advise on one over the other, but the majority of hikers we met during our climb came via Queen Mine. Ultimately, the trails join and continue together for the final ascent to the summit.

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Turn Right at Janie’s Ranch
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Jeep Parked at Queen Mine

You reach the Queen Mine road from Benton by driving northeast on Highway 6 approximately 10 miles. Notable landmarks are the Nevada border and a white water tank marked 6.1.  Turn right upon sight of an abandoned ranch on your left with a water tank painted with the welcome sign “Janie’s closed – Beat It.” The Queen Mine road is not a comfortable ride, and despite online posts claiming passenger cars made the journey without issue, I was grateful for my Jeep Wrangler rental. The road consists of gravel, ruts, washouts, uneven terrain, and is flanked on either side in many places by menacing brush and outstretched tree limbs. Most other online reviews also recommend a high clearance vehicle for the trip.

 

After traveling 6.1 miles on the dirt road you will come to the Queen Mine site where many hikers set up camp the night before. When we arrived at 5 am the morning of our hike, there were multiple tents set up in this area.

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At this point, the elevation is an approximate 9,200 ft. The road continues on and those comfortable and willing can drive their vehicle up another 0.7 miles and 700 ft to the area known as Kennedy Saddle. There were also two campsites set up here when we started our hike that morning.

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Follow road up to Trail head

At Kennedy Saddle, the road forks, and you will need to continue right up the hill; the road continuing straight goes down the other side of the mountain and eventually will lead to the Trail Canyon route starting point. The path leading up the hill will fork again and you will want to take the left path which leads up. You will reach an old brown post with a wooden frame affixed atop which serves as the trail marker. The post bears no words, but does house a small notebook where hikers can sign-in and out.

 

 

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Follow the well-worn gravel/sand path up and begin your climb which will eventually take you past a grove of Bristlecone Pine. IMG_3693The sun was coming up as we climbed this section of trail and created a surreal and spectacular candid portrait of the environment’s morning ritual. After that initial climb, you will reach a ridge which brought me the best moments of the trip. The going is flat for quite a bit and as the day broke, a band of wild horses appeared silhouetted on the hillside.

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Wild Horses along flat section of trail
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Rest Spot at Trail Canyon Saddle

They stared and grazed while we hiked on past, two small foals trotting with excitement around their mothers in the early morning air. The casual passage continues on a mile and a half or so until you reach Trail Canyon Saddle. You will see a pile of wood and rocks providing a nice place to rest and take in the task at hand as the base of Boundary looms up ahead.IMG_3671

After departing Trail Canyon Saddle, the tedious and hard climbing begins. The path here is not too difficult to follow, but the footing is a relatively miserable sand/gravel/scree mix and your pace may slow as you struggle up the slope. Trail Canyon Saddle sits at about 10,800 ft, and it was after that when I began noticing the altitude wearing on me.

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Trail leading up Boundary

A word of advice, don’t linger in the sand/scree/pebble mess any longer than you have to – get to the ridge once negotiating the way seems possible. The ridge seems even more intimidating than the gravel and sand below with its more substantial boulders and rocks on top, but you will be caught in a battle with the mountain side if you trek diagonally along the side too long. I got caught following another hiker along what we both perceived to be the path, and soon found myself slipping and struggling to regain footing on the side of the mountain. Several times I had to work hard to cling to boulders to keep myself from losing too much ground. I spent some time in conversation with another hiker who was maneuvering the ridge above, and he promised much easier passage if only I could get up quickly to the ridge.

2018-07-22_17-16-45I got relatively tired and discouraged a few times while fighting with the mountainside and found myself repeating the mantra “be strong; live boldly” to keep myself motivated. I eventually scrambled my way up the ridge where I perched for a much needed breather and was awarded with a sight of the summit ahead. At the ridge, you will have achieved an altitude of 12,000 ft., and it is easy to feel hopeful with the peak in sight and only around 1,100 ft to go. Don’t underestimate the travel time, however. The rocky ridge can necessitate some interesting negotiation and surefooted-ness, which tired legs are not always conducive to. The altitude at this point admittedly got the best of me, and I was pausing to gulp air every few minutes or so, also conscious of my need to stay balanced and smart on the rocky terrain.

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View from Ridge

 

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Geological Marker at Summit

When I finally reached the summit, following the path along a bend and finally gaining sight of other hikers already atop, I was relieved and breathing hard. The views both of California and Nevada were stunning and the temperature and wind mild by mountain summit standards.  There is a geological marker noting the point as well as a metal tackle box with summit book within. I stuck around the top long enough for a few photos and a snack before starting back down.

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Summit Diary
“Not bad for a Lowlander”

The way back  is only relatively easier than the way up.  Again, I’d like to emphasize this hike’s remoteness – the best way out of Boundary is on your own two feet so exercise caution at all times during your travel. Most hikers I saw that day at some point lost their footing and hit the trail, and there were several places where the best way down was on hands and bottom. A trekking pole was especially appreciated for the descent, and some hikers even adopted a sort of skiing/sliding hiking gait.

While maneuvering the mountainside, we could see Trail Canyon Saddle beckoning us below with its relaxation boulder and promise of flat trail beyond. Once reaching the Saddle, we took a short break to dump sand and pebbles from our boots before starting the last leg of the journey. You are still a few miles from the end of the trail at this point but the going is easy, and there was the opportunity to relax and enjoy the remainder of the hike.

I arrived finally back at my vehicle, sore, sunburned, and tired, but grateful for the opportunity to challenge myself and climb my fourth high point and highest point to date.

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Quick Facts:

  • Lodging
    • Mammoth Lakes, CA – Several days before hike
    • Benton Hot Springs Bed and Breakfast – Night before Hike
  • Trail
    • Boundary Peak via Queen Mine

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Citations:

https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=21096

http://www.google.com/maps

 

Through the Truffula Forest – A Journey from Sin City to Joshua Tree and back again

By: Sarah Mayher  (5/20/2018)

Ever visit a place for the opposite reason the average person does? (Habitat for Humanity in New Orleans during Mardi Gras? Layover in the city hosting the Superbowl? Atheist tourist in a Holy City during Holy Week?) It’s a similar experience when you vacation to Las Vegas with plans to “get away” and enjoy the great outdoors.  Like all good showmen,  Vegas hides its best tricks and sights out of the way, where crowds haven’t the cohesion or willpower to accumulate and cheapen the experience. More than neon lights and dim casino catacombs, Vegas has a backstory, a natural history, a vast, surrounding desert birthplace, offering endless opportunity to explore, contemplate, and wonder.

Face Rock Trail

Las Vegas serves as an ideal trail head for many bucket-list pursuits located in the American Southwest.

Within minutes of arriving, you will be accosted with offerings of helicopter and bus tours to the Grand Canyon – about 4 hours east by car.  Death Valley to the west and Zion National Park to the northeast are even closer, both about a 2.5-hour drive, and you will officially enter the Mojave Desert National Preserve within an hour of traveling south.

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Affordability is another perk of starting your adventure in Vegas. Many discount airlines offer cheap non-stop flights to the city. I flew Allegiant from Cincinnati at 9 pm on a Friday and was able to forgo baggage expenses since others in my family had driven in with our gear.trip

My travel companions for the trip were my parents (who road tripped from eastern Ohio), and my sister, who arrived the next day (Saturday) from Pittsburgh. By 1pm, just over 12 hours since my arrival in Sin City, our little SUV was fleeing south on Interstate 15 to the land of the peculiar and bizarrely beautiful Joshua Tree.

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Joshua Trees (Yucca brevifolia) are scraggly but determined creatures, each stretching their irregular angles upwards until finally, growing too high, they tumble to the ground Icarus-like to provide nutrients to the next generation. Upon entering their domain, I was immediately reminded, as others have also noted, of the plant’s likeness to Dr. Seuss’s creation, the Truffula Tree.  In actuality,  Joshua Trees were named by Mormon pioneers who seeing the twisted limbs topped with tufts of fluffy spikes, thought of their prophet Joshua, exalting God with upraised arms.  Their appearance heralds your arrival to the Mojave Desert region. As you drive, mountains provide altitude to the horizon. In the largely desolate region, keep a lookout for the Kelso Depot Visitor Center which serves as a good half-way rest stop. There you can wander a museum and purchase snacks and Mojave Desert souvenirs.

kelsoBefore arriving at Joshua Tree, you will come to the town of Twenty Nine Palms, California. Bringing along enough water is crucial when visiting Joshua Tree so take a moment to fill up bottles and camelbacks and buy any last-minute supplies. Remember that many campgrounds will not have water available, and you may want to sample the local tap before deciding to forego buying bottled water. Must-have camping supplies for the park include: sunscreen, firewood, snake bite kit, ace bandage for twisted ankles, Benadryl, and your NSAID of choice.

Joshua Tree’s peak season occurs in the spring and fall, and online forums had warned of spring break crowds. Some of the campsites within the National Park are first-come, first serve, and those that aren’t require advanced reservations this time of year. If you find yourself without accommodations, there are private campgrounds outside the park as well as back country camping within.

Indian Cove 3I had reserved a site at the Indian Cove Campground, located on the northern perimeter of the park and not requiring formal entrance to the park when checking in for the night. The camping fee was $20, and there is water available at the ranger station and well-maintained vault toilets scattered throughout the grounds.

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Spending the night in Joshua Tree is to be watched over by looming monzogranite rock towers. Determined rock climbers appear as mere silhouettes as they scale these majestic geologic wonders, their headlamps still shining well after sunset as they make the long way back down rock faces.

Indian Cove 2Campsites were relatively close to each other, and we had some casual interaction with our neighbors as we ate dinner and sat around that evening’s campfire. Our site had a picnic table and fire pit, and we had plenty of space to set up our three small tents. Before darkness set in, we spent time scrambling on the rocks surrounding our campsite, keeping in mind the inevitable presence of rattle snakes and other desert dangers.  As the sun began to set, my sister and I walked the Indian Cove Nature Trail, a short 0.6-mile stroll on the west side of the campground.

The sun’s departure causes a dramatic drop in the desert’s temperature. However, Indian Cove’s surrounding rock giants incubate the area, making for a mild and comfortable night. Unfortunately, light pollution stretching in from Twenty Nine Palms significantly reduces views of the night sky here.

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We packed up camp early the next day and made our way to the Joshua Tree National Park admission gates. To enter the park, you leave Indian Cove Campground and backtrack to Route 62. You can enter the park on the north side via the Joshua Tree Visitor Center (West Entrance Station) or the Oasis Visitor Center (North Entrance Station). Local craftsman and artists were setting up tables as we picked up maps and visitor guides at the West Entrance. There was a line to get into the park when we pulled up at 9 am but, once inside, the crowds dissipated. We could not check into our next campsite until 11 am so we headed to Ryan Mountain for our first hike of the day.Ryan Mountain 2

Ryan Mountain is located between the Ryan and Sheep Mountain Campgrounds and the hike is approximately 3 miles round trip. The trail is classified as “strenuous” largely due to the 1,000 feet in elevation you’ll gain during the trip to the top.  However, the path is well maintained, with no required scrambling, and hikers of all ages and demographics were ascending this popular trail.  There were several large Joshua Trees along the way, desert cacti blossoming, and small lizards darting from one side of the trail to the other.  Views at the top were stunning, offering spectacular panoramas of the surrounding landscape.  At the top, a small sign evidences the mountain’s 5457 ft altitude, while next to it a large rock pile serves as the actual high point and standard photo backdrop.

Ryan MountainAfter finishing the morning climb, we drove to Jumbo Rocks Campground to set up camp. This is an interior campground with sites reserved for $15 a night and without electricity or running water.  While there are no large predators in JTNP, we were warned to put all food and toiletries in the car away from greedy rodents. Several squirrels and mice confronted us during the evening scouting for crumbs without inhibitions. Jumbo Rocks (as its name suggests) was also notable for its incredible rock formations, many named for the shapes and objects they resembled. Campsites were nestled among these rocks and several trails wound throughout leading to popular sites.Jumbo Rocks Campground

Following camp setup, we headed deeper into the park for more sightseeing and hiking, first driving to Keys View. This popular 5185 ft point is an easily accessible drive-up destination providing views of Coachella Valley, Palm Springs, San Jacinto Peak (10,800 ft), San Gorgonio Mountain (11,500 ft), and the infamous San Andreas fault. Unfortunately, the spot was also crowded, and poor air quality affected the clarity of the views.

IMG-2752Lost Horse Mine.jpgAfter Keys View, we backtracked and found our way to Lost Horse Mine road, which provides a short driveway to the Lost Horse Mine trail head. This trail is popular because it travels past an old gold mining operation. The totality of the Lost Horse Loop Trail is 6.5 miles and took my sister and me about 2.5 hours to complete. There is a shorter, more popular out-and-back option that only takes you to and from the mine.  I would recommend the loop option if time and stamina allows.  While traveling the southern portion of the loop, you will hike through a dense Joshua Tree forest, and the light trail traffic makes for a serene and contemplative journey. The trail on the south side is mostly flat and sandy, and you do not begin gaining elevation until you round the bend and start heading back north and then west. About half way in you will begin seeing evidence of the past’s human presence – wire, fireplaces, and other metal remnants. As we headed north, the terrain changed, and we had several long, tough climbs – according to the park’s site, elevation changes over the course of the hike are approximately 550 ft. Around mile 4, we reached the famous Lost Horse mine, discovered in 1890 by rancher Johnny Lang while he searched for his lost horse.  The dark, artificial structure stands out against the otherwise natural landscape braced above the trail on a hill and confined behind a chain link fence.mine

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After returning to our campsite for the night, we spent some time on Skull Rock Trail, accessible from our campground. This trail brought us up close with the signature rock formations of JTNP and several hours were spent climbing up rock faces and swimming through narrow crevasses. Skull Rock itself was crowded that evening, and the failing daylight forced us to cut the hike short. Once night fell, I was disappointed to find that light pollution (likely from Palm Springs this time) extended to Jumbo Rocks Campsite and prevented the otherwise clear night sky from presenting the brilliant stars I’d anticipated.

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face rockI undoubtedly could have spent another day or two at Joshua Tree, and the park is now securely on my “Return-to” list (next time with plans of venturing to the more remote southern and eastern parts of the park). Monday morning we woke early and after tearing down camp, stopped at Skull Rock, which was free of tourists in the early morning hours. We also drove to the Split Rock Loop Trail and walked a large portion of that 2.5-mile trail, from which we could view the appropriately-named Face Rock. As the morning matured, it signaled that it was time to head back north, through the Truffula forested Mojave back to Vegas once again.

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Our next destination was Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, existing a mere thirty minutes outside of Sin City’s glittery clutches. Red Rock Canyon with its stunning Aztec Sandstone cliffs and valleys is a paradise for sightseers, hikers, and climbers. The 13-mile paved loop within the park is renowned for the views it provides to drivers and cyclists, though I would argue a trek directly to the rocks serves as the best way to witness the colors and size of the canyon walls.

Red Rock Canyon

Before hiking, we first made camp at the Red Rock Canyon campground, a short 2-mile drive east on the main road (State Route 159) from the entrance and Visitor Center. Camping was first-come, first-serve, with limited spaces, and all sites were occupied by noon. Red Rock Canyon is not a park, but rather a conservation area of federal public land managed by the bureau of land management “In order to conserve, protect and enhance [the area] for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations…”Dude on rock

After paying $15 for our car’s admittance, we parked at the Visitor Center and headed to Calico Hills Trail, which offers access to the first portion of the canyon walls, known as the Calico Hills due to notably red and black patterned rocks. Depending on the path you take and the time you spend off the trail scrambling up different rocks, your adventure may take you anywhere from an hour to upwards of 4 and consist of between 2 to 6 miles of trails. While paths travel in the same direction, some wind closely to the rock walls, bringing you down into valleys, and requiring some rock scrambling, while others keep closer to the roadway and do not involve such technicality. There were also several rock enthusiasts (including free climbers) whose climbing pursuits warranted witnessing.  We completed the section of trail known as Calico I and then continued north on Calico II. We arrived at the next parking area along the roadway where we accessed the trail head for Calico Tanks. While only 2.5 miles round trip, the hike to Calico Tanks was a fun adventure involving quite a bit of uneven terrain and rock scrambling. At the end of the trail you reach the “tank” – a naturally occurring water collection pit or “tinajas,” out of place in the otherwise arid environment.Calico Tanks

After finishing the trail, we were retrieved at the parking area, and headed back to Red Rock Canyon Campground for the night. The campground consists of entirely open space, so it was cold and windy over the course of the evening and night. Against the bright lights of Vegas, the night sky doesn’t stand much of a chance – you’ll watch the spotlight of the Luxor waving ironically as you eat your freeze-dried camping meal.

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While there are plenty of other trails to take advantage of in Red Rock Canyon, we opted for relaxation the following day (we had a wedding in Vegas that night) and headed east to visit the great architectural masterpiece the Hoover Dam. The remainder of my trip was spent within Henderson and Vegas city limits, with a departure mid-afternoon on Thursday.

Any natural view can create the backdrop for an unforgettable hike, but the iconic Joshua Tree, colossal rocks, and painted canyon walls of this trip left a flavor that was uniquely and undeniably American. The desert is unforgiving, vast, dry, and at times deceptive, but within lies opportunity to see and experience an environment unlike any other on earth.  More than just the landscape alone though, the roads and trails traveled are colored by historical and cultural significance, tales of gambles made and risks taken, which inevitably induce a personal ache for self-fulfillment within your own soul. So, be a frequent flier to Vegas but upon arrival, get out as fast as you can – there’s a whole desert universe to explore.

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Quick Facts: 

  • Length: 3 day trip
  • Parks Visited
    • Joshua Tree National Park
    • Mojave Desert National Preserve
    • Red Rock Canyon Conservation Area
    • Hoover Dam
  • Lodging
    • Saturday: Indian Cove Campground, California
    • Sunday: Jumbo Rocks Campground, California
    • Monday: Red Rock Canyon Campground, Nevada
  • Trails
    • Indian Cove Nature Trail – 0.6 mile loop (30 minutes approx..)
    • Ryan Mountain – 3-mile out-and-back (2.5 hours)
    • Lost Horse Loop – 6-mile loop (2.5 hours)
    • Skull Rock Loop – 1.7-mile loop (1.5 hours)
    • Split Rock Loop – 2.5 mile loop *did not complete entirety (1.5 hours)
    • Calico Hills I and II – 4ish miles? (3 hours)
    • Calico Tanks Trail – 2.5-mile out-and-back (2 hours)

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Citations:

Home

http://www.nps.gov

http://www.recreation.gov